Dal, what it looks like
Dal
Based on IAP, ICMR-NIN and 3 more sources
Safe from 6 months
High-proteinIron-richNot a common allergen

A smooth mashed dal suits her from six months, when she is ready to begin solids alongside her milk feeds. Most homes begin with moong dal, and the ICMR-NIN counts dal among the protein foods a baby's early meals are built on.

How to serve

6+ monthsStart here
9-12 months
12+ months
Smooth mashed dal6+ months

We can begin with a smooth mashed dal, and moong, the yellow split kind, is the one most homes start with. Boil or pressure-cook it until it is really soft, then mash it smooth so no firm grains are left. Keep it thick enough to sit on the spoon, not thin and runny. If it turns stiff, soften it with a little warm water, or stir in a drop of ghee.

Keep her dal free of added salt while she is little, and add no sugar until she is two. A vitamin-C food in the same meal, like a squeeze of lemon, helps her body take up more of dal's iron. Offer just a spoon or two to begin, and let her appetite lead.

Thicker dal, soft bites9-12 months
Soft little bites
Moong dal cheela

Now she can take a thicker, lumpier dal, and she is ready to start feeding herself too. On its own, dal is hard for her to pick up, so fold thick dal into soft rice and press it into little bites she can grab. Picking up those soft bites is good practice for feeding herself.

If moong dal cheela is already part of your kitchen, she can have a piece from around this age.

Keep everything soft enough to squash between your fingers. A little ghee is still good, and her food still needs no added salt or sugar.

Spoon, fingers, or both? (coming soon)
Soft family dal12+ months

By the time she is one, dal is simply part of the family's meals. She can have dal chawal, dal with soft cooked vegetables, or dal stirred into whatever the family is eating, chopped or mashed down to a texture she can handle. By now she leads on how much she eats, next to the rest of her plate.

Cheela stays welcome if it is already a favourite.

Keep her share light on salt, and still no added sugar until she is two, which is good for the whole family too.

Spoon, fingers, or both? (coming soon)
Myth busted

The soft mashed dal itself is what feeds her from the first day she starts solids, around six months. The thin strained water on its own is not what nourishes her.

Why?

The thin dal water is mostly just water, while the soft mashed dal is the part that carries the protein and iron. That is why the ICMR-NIN says to skip the dal water and give her the thicker mashed dal itself.

What other moms wonder

Real questions from moms, answered by Anu.

My eight-month-old spits out dal-rice no matter how I make it, different dals, more ghee, jeera.
This is common, and it is rarely about your cooking. Keep offering a little beside her other food, without any pressure, and try again another day. Many babies need lots of tries before they take to a food again.
When she refuses food (coming soon)
My toddler suddenly refuses her beloved dal-rice, everyone at home says force-feed, and I'm scared about her weight.
This toddler dip is so common, and forcing her usually backfires. Keep offering her dal-rice calmly beside her other foods and let her lead. The push from home comes from love, so you can take it kindly. As long as she is active and growing along her own line, small dips are normal.
Her weight and growth ›

More questions

I keep hearing a pinch of salt or sugar will get her to eat her dal, is that okay?
It is a common thought, but her food needs no added salt while she is little, and no added sugar before she is two. Cooked really soft, dal carries its own mild, gentle taste, and she does not need salt or sugar to enjoy it. Many babies take to plain food more happily than we expect. Salt, sugar and honey ›
Should I try baby-led weaning with dal?
Dal works from a spoon and from her fingers as she grows. At six months it is a smooth mash you spoon to her. By around nine months she can lift soft clumps of dal herself, bound together in rice or a little mashed vegetable. She feeds herself right alongside the spoon. Let her use both as she likes. Spoon, fingers, or both? (coming soon)
How much dal, and how often in a week?
Dal is an everyday food, so a little each day is welcome. To start, think a spoon or two cooked into her meal, growing as her appetite does. She does well with dal once or twice a day at first. Across her whole day she is working up to about three small meals of all her foods through her first year, with dal just one part of them. Her appetite decides how much, not a fixed number. How much she should eat (coming soon)
Which dal should I start with, and do heavier ones like toor or chana need to wait?
Any dal works, and many homes think of moong, the yellow split kind, as the gentler one to begin with. There is no medical rule holding heavier dals like toor or chana back, and the ICMR-NIN's own baby charts use them in the early months too. If you like, you can simply bring the dals in one at a time, once she is settled with moong.
Dal can feel heavy, will it make her gassy?
Dal is thought of as heavy, but a few simple steps may make it easier on her tummy. Cooking it really soft, soaking it before cooking, and starting with small amounts can all help some babies. Dal is also a food some babies take a little while to get used to. If one dal seems to bother her more than another, you can pause it for a few days and try again later.

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